Questions On The Hostage Crisis Essay - 1230 Words

Gregorio 1 Roxanne Gregorio Professor Tausanovitch Political Science 40 18 February 2016 Manila Hostage Crisis (max: 1200 words, 3 Pages) HK (Not Forgive) HK Forgive PH (Do not Apologize) 3,3 4,0 PH (Apologize) 0,4 2,2 4 = Get others to meet demand 3= Keep reputation by not giving in to demands 2= Both cooperate F,A (forgiving and apologizing) 0 = Lose reputation by giving into demands The Prisoner’s Dilemma is an example of game theory; a game of cooperation in which an individual ends up considering that the best way to maximize their payoff is through non-cooperation. The Prisoner’s dilemma is structured in a way that both parties decide to protect themselves from the players; â€Å"As a result of following a purely logical thought process to help oneself, both participants find themselves in a worse state than if they had cooperated with each other in the decision-making process†(Investopedia). Through the process of Prisoner’s Dilemma, people can predict and understand some of the possible actions of both parties in an agreement as well as the consequences of their possible decisions. One example of Prisoner’s Dilemma is the hostage massacre incident in 2010 that greatly affected the international relation of the Philippine and Hong Kong government. The Manila Hostage Crisis was a massacre incident that took place on August 23, 2010. It occurred when Rolando Mendoza, a dismissed former national inspector in the Philippine National Police, hijacked a tourist bus inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Argo 1119 Words   |  5 Pagesdirected by Ben Affleck that is based on the events of the Iranian hostage crisis of 1979-1981. The film uses variations from Tony Mendez’s novel The Master of Disguise, who was a U.S. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) operative, and as well as the 2007 magazine article from Wired by Joshuah Bearman. 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The Criminal Justice System For African Americans

A problem that has risen over the past decade or so is the criminal justice system being against African Americans, but to be more specific is the criminal justice system being against African American males. The incarceration rate and the number of police brutality cases have been at all time high rises and the overall treatment African Americans receive from the criminal justice system. There have been numerous amounts of cases that have come to face dealing with African Americans and law enforcement. The types of cases that have caught the eye of the media and the people of the United States are the ones were law enforcement uses excessive force on an African American or killing an African American teen or adult. Other cases that have†¦show more content†¦The primary focus of the police is to keep the peace and enforce the laws on their mission and jurisdiction. Most of the problems that deal with African Americans start with law enforcement because that’s who they first encounter when a problem comes about. In court is where disputes are settled and justice is administered. Court consists of critical people who include professional and non professional people: the judge, the prosecutor, and the defense attorney. The judge is someone who is elected who knows the law and can offer a final decision to dispose of a case. The prosecutor is a lawyer whose duty is to explain to the court the details of the crime committed and what evidence has been found. A defense attorney counsels the victim or the accused on the legal process, basically counseling them over the possible outcomes that could happen and how to make final decisions. The final step in the criminal justice system is a correctional center better known as prison. If things don’t go right in court, the offender will be turned over to the correctional authorities after being found guilty. Removing the offender from the general population and taking away their ability to commit anym ore crimes. As of today, people of color are still policed, wrongly incarcerated, and sentenced to death at a higher rate than Caucasians. In the article More Black Men Are In Prison today than were enslaved in 1850 by Ben Muessig, he states that â€Å"African

Case study of Banyan Tree in India-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Case study of Banyan Tree in India. Answer: Analysis of development of dynamic capabilities at Banyan Tree The four dynamic capabilities that are taken into consideration are- cultural ethics, risk management, advertisement campaign and their one of a kind product and services. Service and product The service of providing spa facility along with individual villas that comprises of private pools. The concerned organization also provides intimate moments for couples. Surprises like incense oil lamp burning and lit candles along with petal spread everywhere in the room to make their moment special. The same process can be initiated in Asian county like India, where people intends to go to foreign country for holidays and honeymoon. Expansion of this business in India not only will save customers money but also allow them to experience a brand in their own country. Local heritage and culture Another aspect is their maintenance of local heritage and culture. Chiang, the craft initiated the promotion of the brand Banyan Tree Gallery that sells cottage crafts like- traditionally woven handmade fabrics, jewellery, tribal art made by local artisans (Johnson and Cavicchi 2017). The approaches to include the indigenous people especially those who belong from villages make the business successful in India. The government of India is taking initiative to make every people self- dependent. The support from nations; government and community will provide effective competitive advantage to the Banyan. It is also mentioned that there is 12% hotels registered growth in India and thus, Banyan can associate with all the existing and developing hospitality industry so that they can enhance their target market and attain more profitability (Lodging In India, 2016). Promotional strategies In addition to that, effectual promotional strategies and campaigns also provide competitive advantages and make aware of people about their unique services. Banyan already utilizes the approach of promoting their brand through international advertising agency. These agency or third-parties are also liable for formulating new tag-lines for each of their departments. However, apart from promoting the brand through social networking sites, targeting the leading business magazines in India will help other business parties to associate with them. Ferguson (2016) stated that this approach not only enhances the business network but also help the concerned organization to expand their business within short time. Developing county like India, have many people who belong to poor category and suffer from unemployment adversity. Expansion of business like Banyan can provide those poor people an opportunity to make indigenous spa products. This contribution in Indian economy allows the concerned organization conduct their business ethically. Moreover, the online registered dynamic growth of 21% in current value terms in 2015, so Banyan Tree services can also sell their spa products through online and target more customers, who cannot avail the villa and spa treatment (Lodging In India, 2016). Risk management The risk management is associated with every business. In this case, high price of the products and services is one of the risks. Another risk that can be stated is the inexperience staff members. Thus, Banyan tree can take initiative for hiring only experience people or provide training to the employees. Currently, the Banyan utilizes the strategy of DEEO process- discover the problem, establish a solution to overcome the adversity, equip clear guideline and long term perspective or mitigating and controlling the raised problem and lastly to oversee the developed plan. This can be developed by preparing a risk plan or matrix by listing some of the risks that can be occurred in hospitality sector like- inventory management, logistic management, customer abuse, lack of authentic products, monetary fluctuation and mispricing of the products or unnecessary demands for donation against the customers will. The government for both Thailand and India collaboratively prepare some strict guid elines for Banyan Tree services so that these problems can be addressed and effective solutions can be taken based on the adverse situation. Wirtz (2016) stated that transparency with external and internal stakeholder is also plays an important role in attaining effective competitive advantage. Thus, regular survey from customers and employee will also allow the organization to know about the problem that is present in the organization. Effectiveness of the dynamic capabilities in terms of success factor of Banyan Tree Hotel According to Aaker and Biel (2013), strong and rich brand image acts as an opportunity for Banyan Tree Hotel in terms of expanding their business up to the extent of foreign market penetration. The following are the opportunities, strategic vision to which would help the personnel to spread their fame and glory across the corners of the world: Products and services Hospitality industries are renowned for providing lip smacking delicacies within the ambience of recreation and luxury. In this, Banyan Tree Hotel is a deviation as it provides quality spa and wellness services. Like the other services, the spa generates calmness within the tourists. Within this, various therapies and facials are applied on the tourists for invoking their inner beauty and peace (Banyantreespa.com 2017). Utilization of the natural products would attract large number of customers. Along with this, if the customers are surveyed about their preference over the products, the personnel would be aware of the effectiveness of their products and services in terms of the wellness of the customers. Rationalistic application in this direction would enhance the popularity of the products and services of Banyan Tree Hotel. Risk management The methods of open forums and discussions are adopted by the personnel of the Banyan Tree Hotel for mitigating the intensity of the potential risks. Within this, the shareholders and stakeholders are involved. Coordination and unity is established between the management and the employees, which is crucial for overcoming the risks. After the selection of the appropriate solution for risk management, evaluation is done to check the appropriateness in terms of the identified and the specified risk (Banyantreestrategies.com 2017). Here, the utilization of checklists, templates would enhance the clarity of the personnel in terms of the undertaken methods for risk management. Keeping a track of these exercises would help in the publication of annual report and final evaluation. Cultural ethics Banyan Tree Hotel, through the means of delivering quality products and services, promotes cultural diversity. The number of tourists visiting the hotel and enjoying the services is the evidence for this fact. The hotel authorities have indulged in joint ventures with the nearby villagers, which has resulted in fairs and exhibitions. Opening these fairs and exhibitions for the tourists escalates the sales revenue of the hotel authorities. Herein lays the projection of cultural diversity. On the other hand, looking after the needs, demands and requirements is the ethical consideration of the hotel authorities in terms of enhancing their corporate social responsibility (Wirtz 2016). Creating a museum and preserving the talents of the local traders and businessmen would act as a token of appreciation towards their efforts by the hotel authorities. Along with this, if the visits to these museums are included within the holiday packages, the tourists would gain awareness regarding the cul tural heritage. Advertising campaigns Advertising is one of an effective means for transmitting the news of the latest activities, undertaken by the companies and organizations, to the customers. Within this, adopting the means of social media would help Banyan Tree Hotel staffs to increase the trafficking of the audience towards the brand image. Putting the image and news of the latest activities on the social networking sites and official websites would increase the urge of the audience to visit the place at least once (Robles and Hassan 2015). Along with this, if special discounts, schemes and offers are announced on the holiday packages in the form of leaflets, then also the network chain of the hotel would expand to a greater extent. Campaigns can also be conducted for advertising the steps taken by the hotel authorities to make the audience aware of their latest trends. Recommendation of Porters Generic Strategy with the Indian Hotel Industry After the data collection and the analysis of the Indian hotel industry, where Banyan Tree Hotel is trying to enter, this report is trying to make an attempt of recommending a strategy for the hotel. For this purpose, Porters generic Strategy would be adopted. There are three different strategies of Porter, Cost leadership, Differentiation and Focus which is of two kinds, Cost focus and Differentiation focus (Tansey, Spillan and Meng 2014). While looking at the hotel industry in India, it can be seen that it has witnessed a sustained development trend in the past few years. The government has permitted the Foreign Direct Investment which contributed to the further growth of the industry. The strategy that is recommended for Banyan Tree Hotel is that the hotel should activate the ancillary departments which will get them more revenues. This strategy comes under the differentiation strategy of Porters generic strategy which includes being unique in the industry adding some new dimensio ns which can be valued by the consumers. This strategy suggests opening up the supplementary departments of the hotel, such as gym, gift shop, laundry, spa, pool, cabs, travel and making these services available for all general customers in the hotel. The Banyan Tree Spa has been awarded in the international market before, so if the hotel makes these services accessible for the general public initially, it can gain more revenues in the new market in India. According to Shen (2015) Most of the five star hotels do not allow the general public to utilize these services such as spa, gym, laundry or cabs. However, when the organization is entering a new hospitality market, it should not just rely on the guests of the hotel to gain sufficient revenues. Rather, if the hotel opens up these services to general customers on a monthly or annually membership basis, it can turn into a huge revenue generator. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Strategy There are always potential advantages and disadvantages of any strategy. The strategy that has been recommended in this report also has some possible advantages and disadvantages. Those are discussed below: Advantage The hotel can earn extra revenues if the management is capable of aligning the value chain system of the hotel. The extra revenue can come from the fixed bookings of the hotel services such as the spa, gym, cabs, travel and several others. Earning the extra revenues requires a well-organized revenue management technique and its application within the organization, so that the consumers view the ultimate results to be fair to them. The hotel can also have tie-ups with different partners for the activation of such departments. For instance, if the hotel is allowing general people for availing the gym service provided by the organization, they can tie up with few experienced personalities within the gym industry. This will not only increase the brand value of the hotel gym, but also bring in a new kind of expertise while making a serious distance from other players within the industry. In this way, the Banyan Tree Hotel can tie up with several experienced partners within the Indian hote l industry which will make their establishment a lot easier. In addition to that, considering the laundry services, if the hotel can start taking the other laundry loads from the outside establishments from the surrounding areas, they can also plan their strategies focusing on the cost leadership. If the hotel takes up the job, it can have double advantage, the first one being the earning of extra revenues utilizing the already installed facilities within the hotel premises, and the other one is that they can also offer their services to the people who are not staying with them currently. This will help them to build a sustainable and healthy relationship with their guests. Disadvantage There can be a major disadvantage of this strategy is that; this strategy entirely depends on the value chain system of the hotel. Therefore, it requires some serious changes in the value chain system for making this strategy smooth and successful. This may be a little difficult for a new company within a new market. In addition to this, the organization should also remember that for any such outsourced jobs, the management requires a different logistic mechanism that can ensure that all the operations are being handled. There should also be more resources in the hotel which can take the pressure of all the jobs. Reference list Aaker, D.A. and Biel, A., 2013.Brand equity advertising: advertising's role in building strong brands. Psychology Press. Banyantreespa.com (2017). Your Santuary for the senses. Available at: https://www.banyantreespa.com/ [Aessed on 8th August 2017] Banyantreestrategies.com (2017). Risk Management. Available at: https://www.banyantreestrategies.com/risk-management.html [Aessed on 8th August 2017] Ferguson, D.L., 2016. Customer Relationship Enhancements from Corporate Social Responsibility Activities Within the Hospitality Sector: Empirical Research from Vietnam. Corporate Reputation Review, 19(3), pp.244-262. Hilman, H. and Kaliappen, N., 2014. Do Cost Leadership Strategy and Process Innovation Influence the Performance of Malaysia Hotel Industry?.Asian Social Science,10(10), p.134. Harrington, R., K. Chathoth, P., Ottenbacher, M. and Altinay, L., 2014. Strategic management research in hospitality and tourism: past, prand Johnson, C. and Cavicchi, A., 2017. Columns Girling, A, Gordy, H., Lanier, P., The Good Company, Sustainability in Hospitality, Tourism and Wine. Business Expert press. Kseoglu, M.A., Topaloglu, C., Parnell, J.A. and Lester, D.L., 2013. Linkages among business strategy, uncertainty and performance in the hospitality industry: Evidence from an emerging economy.International Journal of Hospitality Management,34, pp.81-91. Luck, D. and Lancaster, G., 2013. The significance of CRM to the strategies of hotel companies.Worldwide hospitality and tourism themes,5(1), pp.55-66. Parnell, J.A., 2013. Uncertainty, generic strategy, strategic clarity, and performance of retail SMEs in Peru, Argentina, and the United States.Journal of Small Business Management,51(2), pp.215-234. Robles, F. and Hassan, S.S., 2015. Reaching Global Market Segments with Direct Marketing. InProceedings of the 1991 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 140-143). Springer, Cham. Shen, H., 2015. Critical success factors for leading hotel brands in Asia: a case study of banyan tree. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(3), p.19. Tan, X.C., 2014. Asian paradigm in hospitality management and its expansion to non-Asian countries. CAUTHE 2014: Tourism and Hospitality in the Contemporary World: Trends, Changes and Complexity, p.602. Tansey, P., Spillane, J.P. and Meng, X., 2014. Linking response strategies adopted by construction firms during the 2007 economic recession to Porters generic strategies.Construction Management and Economics,32(7-8), pp.705-724. Wicker, P., Soebbing, B.P., Feiler, S. and Breuer, C., 2015. The effect of Porters generic strategies on organisational problems of non-profit sports clubs.European Journal for Sport and Society,12(3), pp.281-307. Wirtz, J., 2016. Banyan Tree: Designing and Delivering a Branded Service Experience. InSERVICES MARKETING: People Technology Strategy(pp. 633-642).

Robert Andrew Millikan Essay Example For Students

Robert Andrew Millikan Essay Robert Andrew MillikanIn 1909 Robert Andrew Millikan set up an apparatus to measure the chargeof an electron within an accuracy range of 3%. In 1913 he came out with avalue of the electrical charge that would serve the world of science for ageneration. Young Millikan had a childhood like most others: he had no idea what hisprofession would be. Once he recalled trying to jump from a rowboat to a dock,falling in the water, and almost drowning. Here he had his first account withphysics Newtons Third Law of Motion: For every action there is an equal andopposite reaction. Even in High School Physics courses Millikan was not sospirited, which may have had a little to do with his teachers habit of spendingthe summers using a divining rod to find water. After Millikan graduated fromMaquoketa High he was accepted into Oberlin College. Robert actually began hisphysics career when he taught an elementary course at the request of his Greekprofessor during his sophomore year. He then transferred to Columbia Universityfrom which he graduated in 1893 as the only student graduate in physics. Afterthis accomplishment Millikan travelled to Germany to study with such professorsPlanck and others. When this period was on his resume Millikan was offere d aposition in the Physics department at the University of Chicago and Millikantook it. After teaching for a period Millikan decided that physics could onlybe taught properly through the practice of experimentation and getting yourhands in it just as many other things are. Thus, he began writing bettertextbooks for the University of Chicago, In fact he spent the morning of hiswedding day reading proofs of his textbooks (http://physics.uwstout.edu/sotw/millikan.html )During his 12 hours of teaching each day Millikan spent half of his timedoing research. In 1909 he constructed his first oil drop apparatus todetermine the charge of an electron. Millikan discovered that the chargedepended on the frequency of incident light. In the beginning of hisexperimentation Millikan was using a drop of water. Using a water drop onlygave Millikan forty five seconds in which to measure the charge, due to thevolatility of the water.Millikan then switched to using a drop of oil becauseof its low volati lity and as a result was allowed four and one half hours tomeasure the charge. In 1909 Millikan figured he was within 2% of being accurate. In 1910Millikan actually announced numerical value for this fundamental atomic constant,4.89110-10 esu. After Millikan announced this number he was elected ViceChairman and Director of Research for the National Research Council in 1917.Millikan realized there were inaccuracies when then photocurrent near the cutoffpoint was too low to measure. Noticing that the current was highest when themetal was fresh Millikan fashioned his targets into thick cylinders and riggedup an electro-magnetically controlled knife to shave off the ends of the blocks. Millikan went on to the Physics Laboratory at California Institute ofTechnology, where he obtained his Doctorate and stayed on doing research onCosmic Rays until he retired in 1945. It was while he was at Cal Tech in 1923that he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Millikan was the first Cal TechDoctorate to achieve a Nobel Prize.